Italy is home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
in the world. High art and monuments are to be found everywhere around
the country. Its great cities of art, like Rome,
Venice and Florence are world famous and have been attracting visitors
for centuries. Besides its art treasures Italy also features beautiful
coasts, alpine lakes and mountains. No wonder it is often nicknamed the
Bel Paese (beautiful country).
With so many amazing sights, putting together a top 10 list of tourist attractions in Italy is no easy task. The following list however should give a good indication of why over 40 million foreign tourists visit Italy ever year.
Nicknamed the medieval Manhatten, San Gimignano
is a village in Tuscany famous for its 14 stone towers. At the height
of San Gimignano’s wealth and power, more than 70 towers were built to
defend the town against enemy attacks. After the plague devastated the
city in 1348, San Gimignano’s power faded, which kept enemies away and
preserved many of the city’s medieval towers.
The world famous Pisa Tower was built over a period of about 177
years. Soon after the construction started in 1173 the tower began to
sink due to a poorly laid foundation and was left alone for almost a
century. When the construction resumed the engineers built higher floors
with one side taller than the other to compensate for the tilt and the
tower was finally finished in the 2nd half of the 14th century. Since
2001, the famous tower in Isa is again open to those wishing to climb it’s 296 steps.
Lake Como is part of the Italian Lake District an area popular with
visitors for well over 100 years for its combination of fresh air,
water, mountains and good weather. The lake is shaped much like an
inverted ‘Y’, with two branches starting at Como in the south-west and
Lecco in the south-east, which join together half way up and the lake
continues up to Colico in the north. The lake is famous for the
attractive villas which have been built here since Roman times. Many
have admirable gardens which benefit from the mild climate and are able
to include tropical as well as temperate plants.
Positano is a small town located on the Amalfi Coast,
a stretch of coastline renowned for its rugged terrain, scenic beauty,
picturesque towns and diversity. The city seems to be scattered from top
to bottom down a hillside leading to the coast. Though Positano grew
and prospered in medieval times, by the mid 19th more than half of the
population was gone. In the 20th century it went from being a poor
fishing village to a very popular tourist attraction with the help of
author John Steinbeck who wrote about its beauty.
On August 24, 79 AD, the volcano Vesuvius erupted, covering the nearby town Pompeii with ash and soil, and subsequently preserving the city in its state from that fateful day. Everything from jars and tables to paintings and people were frozen in time. Its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of people living two thousand years ago. Today Pompeii is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Italy, with approximately 2,500,000 visitors every year.
Begun in 1296 in the Gothic style and completed in 1436, The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore is Florence’s
beautiful cathedral and symbol of the city. The exterior of the
basilica is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of
green and pink bordered by white. The basilica is one of Italy’s largest
churches, and until the modern era, the dome was the largest in the
world. It remains the largest brick dome ever constructed.
The Colosseum in Rome
is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman world. Its
construction was started by emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty in
72 AD and was finished by his son Titus in 80 AD. The Colosseun
was capable of holding some 50,000 spectators who could enter the
building through no less than 80 entrances. Spectators were protected
from the rain and heat of the sun by sails called the “velarium”, that
was attached around the top of the attic.
Referred to as “The City of Water”, Venice
is the crown jewel of water cities. Romantic gondolas, and Italian
architecture along the Grand Canal helped earn this status. Stitched
together with over 150 canals that have become central to its character,
Venice has decayed since its heyday and has more tourists than
residents, but with its romantic charm it remains one of the top tourist
attractions in Italy.
Touropia
Follow us www.twitter.com/travelsnaija
Like us on www.facebook.com/travelsnaija.com
With so many amazing sights, putting together a top 10 list of tourist attractions in Italy is no easy task. The following list however should give a good indication of why over 40 million foreign tourists visit Italy ever year.
10.Towers of San Gimignano
9. Manarola (Cinque Terre)
Mestled in the Italian Riviera, Manarola is one of the oldest towns in Cinque Terre.
The “Five Lands” comprises of five villages noted for their beauty.
Part of Cinque Terre charm is the lack of visible modern development.
Paths, trains and boats connect the villages, and cars cannot reach it
from the outside. The towns sprout out of the mountainside to provide a
breathtaking view of the Mediterranean sea.
8.Leaning Tower of Pisa
7. Lake Como (Italian Lake District)
6. Positano (Amalfi Coast)
On August 24, 79 AD, the volcano Vesuvius erupted, covering the nearby town Pompeii with ash and soil, and subsequently preserving the city in its state from that fateful day. Everything from jars and tables to paintings and people were frozen in time. Its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of people living two thousand years ago. Today Pompeii is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Italy, with approximately 2,500,000 visitors every year.
4. Piazza del Campo
One of Europe’s greatest medieval squares, the Piazza del Campo is the principal public space of the historic center of Siena,
Tuscany. It is renowned worldwide for its beauty and architectural
integrity. The Palazzo Pubblico and its famous tower, as well as various
palazzi signorili belonging to the wealthiest of Siena families
surround the shell-shaped piazza. The twice-per-year horse-race, Palio
di Siena, involves circling the Piazza del Campo, on which a thick layer
of dirt has been laid, three times and usually lasts no more than 90
seconds.
3. Santa Maria del Fiore
2. Colosseum
1. Canals of Venice
Touropia
Follow us www.twitter.com/travelsnaija
Like us on www.facebook.com/travelsnaija.com